🌟とびら第9課「日本の教育」の文法項目🌟
Grammar list of Tobira Lesson 9 Japanese education
No. | Grammar 文法 | Meaning 意味 | Example 例文 |
---|---|---|---|
1 | |||
2 | 前者は〜、後者は〜。 | the former...and the latter... | 日本の代表的な伝統芸能に能と狂言がある。前者は悲劇で後者は喜劇だ。 Noh and Kyogen are two of Japan's most representative traditional performing arts. The former is a tragedy and the latter a comedy. |
3 | like..such as.. | ||
4 | 一方(で) / Sentence一方(で) | on the other hand, while | 日本の夏は非常に蒸し暑い、その一方で冬はかなり寒い地域もある。Summer in Japan is hot and humid, however, there are some areas in Japan that are extremely cold in winter. |
5 | or, either | ||
6 | not easily, to refuse to, not readily.. | ||
7 | in other words, namely, it means.. | ||
8 | because of that, therefore | この仕事は一人では出来ない。そこでみんなに協力してもらうことにした。I cannot complete this work alone. So I decided to ask everyone to help me. | |
9 | except, other than, besides | ||
10 | never, by no means | ||
11 | Sentenceという理由で | Because.. , For the reason that.., Just because.. | 時間がないという理由で、寝る時間を惜しむのはよくない。 It's not a good thing not to sleep properly just because you don't have time. |
12 | plural marker, such asこれら、それら、あれら、彼ら | ||
13 | in contract, whereas | 日本語は発音が簡単なのに対して中国語は発音が難しい。It is easy to pronounce in Japanese, whereas it is difficult in Chinese. | |
14 | as long as, as far as | ||
15 | in spite of, despite | ||
16 | with effort, at great pain, to go through the trouble to do so | せっかく遠くまでいらっしゃったのですからもっとゆっくりしてください。 Since you have come here all this far, please stay and relax more. |
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17 | 〜(と/って)言っても | although, even though | 二月だと言っても十月のように暖かい日が続いている。 Although it is February, we have warm days like October's. |
18 | not as one expects | クラスメートの前では思うように日本語が上手く話せない。 In front of my classmates, I can't speak Japanese as well as I want. |